All work is written to order. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. The power dynamics are slightly different in a non-statutory setting like I was working in. What qualifies as a critical incident is not rigidly defined but the event should be important or significant in some way to the practitioner and should offer the opportunity for professional learning (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p. 77). East Brunswick, NJ: Nichols Press. & Baker, K., 2013. Dewey (1993) recognised the importance of discovering new information in reflection. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. JK had clearly been the subject of this stigma throughout his life. Barry, M., 2007. Instead, there should be an acceptance that uncertainty and complexity are inherent in human interaction and therefore consideration should be given not only to negative risk but also to the benefits of positive risk (Macdonald & Macdonald, 2010). In virtually all cases the people that live at the project either have an underlying mental health condition or experience drug or alcohol misuse, often there are a combination of these factors. Many of us hide behind our shadows in fear that our input will be rejected or outright incorrect. Social Work Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Tew (2005) noted that the in the social model of mental distress, core values required include looking at the person and their situation holistically, removing the us and them thinking that tends to dominate mental health services, listening to what people really have to say, and being committed to anti-oppressive practice. Lishman, J., 2009. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. I have printed out your article to reread so I can remind myself to self reflect. Although usually this would mean either in our office or in his room, sometimes we went for a walk and I accompanied him to appointments at times also. Why knowing your "subject" is so important. %PDF-1.6 % (Eds.) Schizophrenia, Socio-Economic Status and the Case for Primary Prevention. Fook, J. Working with Risk. You may be required to have a take charge attitude as an advocate for your clients. Woodcock Ross, J., 2011. Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook. Of particular importance when working with service users who have a dual diagnosis was systems theory, and I found this theory to be particularly important when reflecting on Session A. Healy (2005) has recognised that systems theory have been highly influential on the knowledge base of social work. Did I view her mood swings and depression as simply emanating from her diagnosis of schizophrenia? Communicating misunderstandings: Multi agency work as social practice. Yet risks remain, in essence, unpredictable phenomena that defy reliably accurate outcomes (Munro & Rumgay, 2000). Despite the dogged insistence of the dominant medical model discourse, contemporary evidence points to a causal link between social factors and a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Read, 2010). 4th ed. The Munro Review of Child Protection, Final Report, A child-centerd system, London: The Stationary Office. Planned risk-taking can and should promote a good quality of life, develop new skills and expand life experiences (Barry, 2007). Thank you! A degree of scepticism about existing knowledge, beliefs and values. An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. I will start by outlining my practice setting, and the details of the particular case study. In the case of Alice there are three primary agencies involved. Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. We acknowledge the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first inhabitants of the nation and acknowledge Traditional Owners of the lands where our staff and students, live, learn and work. Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Davis, A, (2007) Structural Approaches to Social Work in J. Lisham (Ed.) jK(H&adMl fo@Q~rpjI~~HjEI@ (+ endstream endobj 149 0 obj <>stream Critical Reflection to Identify Gaps between Espoused Theory and Theory-in-Use. 409-418. Finally take a critical look at my practice, and suggest things that I could have done differently. The asymmetry between the social worker and service user emphasises the need for the practitioner to be cognizant of the inherent power imbalance in the relationship (Leung, 2011). Ixer, G., 2016. Goss, J., 2011. Leung, T., 2011. Ruch, G. (2002) From triangle to spiral: reflective practice in social work education, practice and research, Social Work Education, 21(2), 199-216. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf, www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. 291-307. Reflective practice is an essential skill for those working in health and social care, but why is it so vital and how can it be learned? University of Kentucky, Clement, J., Williams, E. and Waters, C. (1993) The client with substance abuse/mental illness: Mandate for Collaboration Achieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(4), 189-196. This week I met with a social worker at Cherry Health which is located a few blocks from Heart of the City. Fook, J. I then realized that I was being challenged to do things outside of my comfort zone, and when underperformed, I would lose confidence. British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. 9-18. Knowledge and skills for child and family practitioners, London: HMSO. Both of her parents committed suicide, she was raped and endured physically abusive relationships with two consecutive partners. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. (2005) Social Perspectives in Mental Health London: Kingsley. An awareness of the social context, for us and for people who use services. Disability & Society, 17(5), pp. more than 1 year ago, The fear of being rejected and incorrect has been with me as long as I can remember. Many interns and student workers across various disciplines find themselves struggling to be heard in their field placements. `pIs3o+& &;`KAarYP/B%,{gZQ"_nt~u\X]Jet{=s(hglWN_. Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. This is significant because reflection is particularly important when a critical incident like this has been experienced, and a less reflective approach could lead to a less holistic or even inadvertently oppressive account of what had transpired (Ruch, 2002). WebStudents reflected on each of these as being a part of their growth from social work studentto professional social worker. For example, could my knowledge of Alices dysfunctional relationships in the past have resulted in me making assumptions about inherent personality traits? Educating The Reflective Practitioner. Department of Health, 2015. You have subscribed successfully. As I enter my MSW field placement, this is very important to keep in mind. Is there a schizophrenic language?. Schn, D., 1987. Skills for Care, 2015. Supported housing for adults with psychiatric disabilities: How tenants confront the problem of loneliness. Avoiding the traps: Seeking good practice in the use of self assessment and reflection in professional courses. Whatever approach one takes, being critically reflective involves a number of key things (Brookfield, 1998), including: An analysis of our assumptions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. WebExample of reflective writing *In some texts the Analysis and Discussion stages will be fused in one paragraph/section; in longer assignments they might be written as two separate sections. Task: The Assessment Process This means that each communication is potentially categorised differently and therefore there is a danger that co-agencies conceive of a given situation in completely different ways (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). Arriving at an understanding of the multiple levels of oppression and discrimination that have shaped and distorted Alices life has not only heightened my awareness in this particular case but it has also changed the way I will approach practice situations in the future. Parrish, M., 2014. Reflection leads students to be curious about the human condition, and to challenge their existing assumptions. The new legislation was adopted into Company policy, statutory guidance makes it clear that there is an onus on employers to ensure that staff working in a housing environment are adequately trained in recognising signs of abuse or neglect, which includes self-neglect under the terms of The Care Act 2014 (Department of Health, 2014). Jessica Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. Banks, S. (2006) Ethics and Values in Social Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 241-259. Savaya, R., Gardner, F. & Stange, D., 2011. Many of the service users that we worked with had a dual diagnosis (problems with mental health and addiction). Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. (1985). 5-27. Group work assignment. Thompson, N., 2010. Joe Farrell The Code of Ethics for Social Work, Birmingham: BASW. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. London: SAGE. Luckily there are many models which you can use to guide your reflection. Communication in Social Work. Healy, K. (2005) Social Work Theories in Context: Creating Frameworks for Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. WebThe value of peer reflection. Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. Care and Support Statutory Guidance. Toseland and Rivas (2008) define group work as a goal directed activity aimed at accomplishing tasks. Brookfield, S. (1998). This aspect of partnership practice was and is very pertinent in the relationship between Alice and her social worker. Social Work: a forgotten piece of the integration jigsaw?. I exceeded the expectations of my supervisor, and she began assigning me more tasks. Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988) and Atkin and Murphys Model of Reflection (1994) both promote a cyclical approach to reflection, whereby reflection is ongoing and not a linear process. Before we came together and realised we still had a lot of work to do, I was quite happy and thought we had been smart when we divided the work between us. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Furthermore, a social worker uses self-reflection to analyze personal and emotional feelings about a case or situation. Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives. In more recent times reflective practice has been developed further into a concept of critical reflection (Payne, 2014). Stephen Brookfield, a health educator, says: Critically reflective practitioners constantly research [their] assumptions by seeing practice through four complementary lenses; these lenses are: the lens of their own autobiographies, the lens of learners eyes, the lens of colleagues perceptions and the lens of theoretical, philosophical, and research literature. JK also had a substantial history of criminal activity, which he said became necessary in order to maintain his addiction to certain illicit drugs. Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning. The application of critical reflection challenges accepted modes of thought, social organisation, dominant discourses and assumptions (Graham, 2017; Savaya & Gardner, 2012; Thompson, 2010). The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. This can often be attributed to a defensiveness on the part of housing organisations due to fear of damaging reputationor fear of over-reaction (Parry, 2013, p.19). Due to the limits of the current medium, I will be focusing mostly on reflection-on-action. Reprinting & reuse, The Field Educator is published by the Simmons University School of Social Work. & Herrman, H., 2012. Reflection can help increase students awareness of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences and therefore build a greater capacity for empathy with clients. The family had a lot of questions about the rehabilitation process and wanted to know what was going to happen for James. Developing and building self-awareness is important so you can recognise areas for improvement and identify your learning needs to make positive changes. 840-850. Whilst the idea of partnership suggests equality and collaboration, practitioners should still manage power relations with service users carefully, especially where a lack of confidence inhibits the service user from taking on the responsibility of partnership (Dalrymple & Burke, 2006). British Journal of Social Work, 27(1), pp. Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England post 2010. By this point, I was able to reflect on my performance, address the negative concerns that needed to be worked on, and highlight my positive attributes and moving toward them. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. WebSocial workers also understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination and recognize the extent to which a cultures structures and values, including social, economic, political, and cultural exclusions, may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create privilege and power. Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory, London: JK. During the course of this exchange Alice disclosed to me that she felt trapped, bullied by a member of staff and other residents, and that she was feeling utterly powerless with no hope of moving on from the hostel. All rights reserved. Content from this Guide should be attributed to James Cook University Library. a{Yk@p}r5h|yiPV8Gzc 4g@&S*/NNVw1{@F:db{1iQl9b:iA::~tTUkKGR?# !)oSb=\wI/#%tAJ 705-722. Social Work, 47(1), pp. Peer group reflective models including action learning principles also meet the restorative needs of a demanding profession and consequently learning and mutual support to address the emotional demands of social work, reflection and mutual learning are preferred over managerialist models of supervision (Boahen et al, 2021). Dewey, J. Thank you for sharing! Although these moments appeared to be traumatic for Alice she said on many occasions that she wanted to speak about her past. Theorizing Social Work Practice. This reminded me that I was more than capable of being an effective social worker. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. WebSP620 The Social Psychology of the Individual Exam 2013, Questions, Final Gibbs Reflective Report Formulae - Formula Drug-List - A list of all drugs required for the exam including they receptors, action, Effect of Potassium Bisulphite as a Food Preservative Unit 7 Human Nutrition and the Digestive System Presentation Notes Cell bio report 175-188. 679-687. i9-i26. He received depot injections monthly for his mental health difficulties, and he found these instances particularly distressing. Different models of reflection supported me throughout the reflective process. However, it is essential that social workers do not become complacent in their personal reflection, and they cannot fall back on these types of guidance and procedures as a shield against engaging in reflection on complex ethical subjects (Banks, 2006). 1st ed. Keeping a reflective diary of critical issues and my own thought process encouraged me to construct my understanding of the work I was doing, and justify what actions I had taken (White, 2001). 2nd ed. From a postmodern perspective, practitioners should not seek to totally eliminate risk by a scientized, calculated approach because this is doomed to failure (Parton, 1998, p. 23). The Practice Competency Framework (PCF) domains provide some direction about what areas social workers are expected to emphasise in practice, and what needs to be evidenced in order to successfully complete a placement. 51-55. Although I met his CPN and his drug worker, at no stage was a multi-agency meeting held that I was invited to. Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? I worked with JK very much in isolation. This can come from both internal sources (personal reconsideration) and external sources (professional support or research), and this new information can completely re-construct the way that an incident or event is considered, and change the narrative that we are engaged in. WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. This involves revisiting your prior experience and knowledge of the topic you are exploring. Friedli, L., 2009. It has to be noted that reflection is not always recognised as a self-evidently positive mechanism. (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. This is an example of a reflective log to help you think about your own reflective writing. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. The increasing influence of post-modern theory, which does not promote one paradigm over another, but focuses on the subjective nature of truth, has helped to alleviate these issues in social work to some extent (Fook, 2012). Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. Rutter, L. & Brown, K., 2012. Thank you Tarrell for this! Eventually Alice became homeless, living on the street and addicted to heroin. Munro, E., 2011. Reflection is a process of people exploring their understanding of what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the impact it has on themselves and others (Boud, 1999, p. 123). Journal of Integrated Care, 23(2), pp. This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. Macmillan.Parker, J. By deconstructing and resisting this binary thinking the practitioner can then go on to address how change might be achieved and what values and assumptions have been challenged (Fook & Gardner, 2007). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. In the Assessed and Supported Year in Employment (ASYE) in adult services, Newly Qualified Social Workers are expected to work on a portfolio which includes reflecting on their practice.Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning the ASYEThis example of a critical reflective log is the first of four reflective logs required for the ASYE portfolio.Consider Boud, D. (1999). Source: Reflective Writing. 721 Words3 Pages. (2012) Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, London: Sage. After identifying these strengths, the social worker will then work with the client to utilize these strengths to help them in their current situations. Health Soc Care Community, Volume 26, pp. The whole thrust of the conversations, whilst acknowledging the trauma of the past and the difficulties of the present, were very much focused on the aim of Alice moving-on in both a literal and metaphorical sense.
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