Purcel. Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. Legal. This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. :21. Monophonic(single-note) texture: Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Subject is presented in shorter time values. A few hundred miles was infinity. Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Types of Musical Textures The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which describes this section? Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. :47. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. (00:21). Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. Which of the following was not a French composer? Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? A. for interrogative, or exc. For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. (00:42). Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. :28. This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. This is imitation. The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. Most people deplore accurate timepieces. (00:19). T/F? Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? :21. This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. You can hear the chordal sound produced. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. (00:59). You can get your paper edited to read like this. In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. :22. It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms . Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. :47. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:20). (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). what is the overall texture of this excerpt? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? Most high-school students have an opportunity toreadShakespeareADJ\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADJ}}}{{\underline{\text{to read Shakespeare}}}}toreadShakespeareADJ. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? Rather than water pressure being used to create air pressure, a bellows was used instead. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . :47. The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) 0000 0026 a cappella with only . For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. This . The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. (10:32). The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. Which of the following characteristics are associated with the rococo style? Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! (3:11). This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? :21. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? Texture refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another. Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. Piece for solo keyboard. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Quickly and professionally. The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. :28. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. (00:48). What would you expect next? :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? When we think of keyboard instruments, we often think that they're much more modern than they really are. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the clip that they best describe. (2:33). Example 1. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Which of the following best describes aleatory music? We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). . Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? ____________________. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example?
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